85Duino

 I used Fritzing to design the board. I use Fritzing a lot.

 

The attached PDF are ready to print.

 

I have updated the images and PDF on this page as I've made some adjustments to the circuit. The fine traces for the SPI are now gone from the design ... they have to be wired using jumpers now. I'll probably come back to this using a double sided PCB instead of my usual single sided, or just keep going with the jumpers. When I've done that, I'll post another page into this instructable with pictures and a better description.

Step 2: Etch the Board

Well ... this could have gone better ... the fine traces kinda failed, but they are really not thoroughly needed. I plan to replace the failed traces with solid core wire, this will complete the ISP block. At the moment, I need to plug the AVRISP into the breakout sockets that I have supplied ... my main problem is that I didn't break out the Reset pin, but that trace DID work.

 

I've marked the area that failed to transfer properly and was, consequently, etched away.

Step 3: Populate the board

I trial fitted all of the components so that I would be able to simply sit down and solder.

 

The order of soldering that I used was:

 

Pin Headers

DIL Socket

Resistors

Capacitors

LED

LM7805

Barrel Jack

This worked pretty well for me.

Step 4: Test

 

Testing is a very practical part of any project.

 

When testing, I like to break things down into simple steps:

 

BEFORE YOU INSERT ANY SOCKETS

 

Test the traces from end to end ... if a trace fails a continuity test, fix it now. Either bridge the gap with solder, or make a wire bridge.

Cross test traces. Make sure that you don't have any unintended bridges. If the continuity test shows that you have a bridge, identify it and fix it. This is usually as simple as cutting through the copper trace with a sharp knife.

Test continuity on the component side, that is, test sockets. If your sockets fail continuity, it's probably a bad solder. Sometimes this means simply oversoldering again, but it can also mean using some solder wick to clean the connection and then resolder.

Test power. Test the power at the input to make sure that you are getting the expected supply, if you have a voltage regulator, make sure that the supply on the circuit side is right for your chips.

Now that you have satisfied yourself that the circuit is correctly connected and adequately powered, you can start running your circuit tests (such as LED lights up, chip performs correctly ... and in the case of this circuit, that your IDE can connect to the ATTiny85).

Step 5: Power Up

Now it's time to plan what I'm going to do with my 85Duino ... probably nothing yet ... I'm waiting for my new AVRISP from Adafruit.

 

I will probably try using the circuit with a blank (but boot loaded) ATTiny85 and connect the circuit to my Arduino and upload a simple (blinky) sketch and then run the sketch with only the power connected to the circuit.

 

At the moment, the circuit is powered by a 9V battery, I haven't given it a USB connection, but I do have a USB to barrel jack connector that I could use.

 

Anyway, the circuit is "complete" and tested, all I really need to do now is to connect the SPI block and I'll be away.

 

Step 6: Jumpers for AVRISP and more testing

Finally, connecting the ATTiny85 to the AVRISP break-out so that I can connect the Adafruit USBTinyISP to the ATTiny85 for easy uploading of sketches from ATMEL AVRStudio and/or Arduino IDE.

 

In the pin-out diagram that I've provided, the grey pins on the ATTiny85 are not connected. Each of the coloured pins are the same colour as the jumpers in the photograph.

 

The hardest part of this was bending the ends of the copper core into little eye hooks to wrap around the underside of the female pin headers ... and it wasn't that hard.

 

All I can say for this process is that it is a little fiddly because you want to make sure that none of your jumpers make contact with each other.

 

This is another opportunity to get out your multimeter and do some testing. Once again, you want to test for continuity from the appropriate pins of the ATTiny85 and the pin header for the AVRISP, you ALSO want to then test each of the other pin headers to make sure that there isn't any continuity. Use the following truth table to help ... if you want.

 

/ PB5 PB3 PB4 GND PB0 PB1 PB2 VCC

MI -- -- -- -- -- Y -- --

SC -- -- -- -- -- -- Y --

RS Y -- -- -- -- -- -- --

GND -- -- -- Y -- -- -- --

MO -- -- -- -- Y -- -- --

5V -- -- -- -- -- -- -- Y

So you would test MI to each of the pins on the ATTiny85 and ONLY get a continuity positive where you see a Y in the table, you want to get a continuity negative for all other pins.

 

Well, that concludes this article.

 

I'm hoping to receive my USBTinyISP from Adafruit soon ... so that I can use this circuit in anger ;)

 

Enjoy!