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MQ135 air quality sensor module |
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WeMos D1 Mini |
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0.96" OLED Display |
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18650 battery and holder |
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slideswitch |
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arduino IDEArduino
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Soldering Iron Kit |
Air Quality Monitor
Welcome to our DIY tutorial on assembling an Air Quality Monitoring Device. This project is perfect for those interested in environmental technology and DIY electronics. Utilizing a custom PCB, this device offers a compact and effective way to monitor air quality in your immediate surroundings.
Disclaimer
This device is intended for educational and hobbyist purposes. It should not be used for critical health or safety decisions.
Applications:
- Environmental Monitoring: Ideal for tracking air quality in homes, offices, or outdoors.
- Educational Tool: Great for learning about sensors, microcontrollers, and data visualization.
- Personal Health: Useful for those interested in monitoring the air quality around them.
Building Guide - Air Quality Monitoring Device:
Gather Your Tools and Materials
- Custom PCB designed for this project.
- Wemos D1 Mini microcontroller.
- MQ-135 Air Quality Sensor.
- Small OLED Display.
- Slide Switch.
- 18650 Battery and Holder.
- Soldering iron, solder, and flux.
- Tweezers or small pliers.
Assembly
- Prepare Your Workspace: Choose a well-lit, clean area to work in. Safety first!
- Mount the Wemos D1 Mini: Fit the Wemos D1 Mini into its designated slot on the PCB. Solder it into place.
- Attach the MQ-135 Sensor: Place the MQ-135 sensor onto its designated spot on the PCB. Ensure proper alignment and solder it.
- Install the OLED Display: Align the OLED display with its spot on the PCB. Carefully solder the connections.
- Set Up the Slide Switch: This will control the power to your device. Solder it onto the PCB.
- Battery Connection: Place the 18650 battery in its holder and connect it to the PCB. Ensure secure and proper orientation.
- Programming the Wemos D1 Mini
- Install Necessary Libraries: Use the Arduino IDE to install libraries for the OLED display and sensor handling.
- Connect the Wemos D1 Mini: Use a micro USB cable to connect it to your computer.
- Write the Code: Develop code to read data from the MQ-135 sensor, process it, and display the readings on the OLED screen.
- Upload the Code: Transfer the code to the Wemos D1 Mini.
Conclusion
You now have a fully functioning Air Quality Monitoring Device. It's an excellent opportunity to explore environmental sensing, data handling, and electronic design. Enjoy monitoring air quality and remember to calibrate your device for accurate readings. Happy building!
#include <Wire.h>
#include <Adafruit_GFX.h>
#include <Adafruit_SSD1306.h>
#define SCREEN_WIDTH 128
#define SCREEN_HEIGHT 64
#define OLED_RESET -1
#define MQ135_PIN A0
Adafruit_SSD1306 display(SCREEN_WIDTH, SCREEN_HEIGHT, &Wire, OLED_RESET);
void setup() {
Serial.begin(115200);
// Initialize OLED Display
if(!display.begin(SSD1306_SWITCHCAPVCC, 0x3C)) {
Serial.println(F("SSD1306 allocation failed"));
for(;;);
}
delay(2000);
display.clearDisplay();
// Display initial text
display.setTextSize(1);
display.setTextColor(SSD1306_WHITE);
display.setCursor(0,0);
display.println(F("MQ-135 Air Quality"));
display.display();
delay(2000);
}
void loop() {
int sensorValue = analogRead(MQ135_PIN);
float airQuality = calculateAirQuality(sensorValue);
display.clearDisplay();
display.setTextSize(1);
display.setTextColor(SSD1306_WHITE);
display.setCursor(0,0);
display.println(F("Air Quality (ppm):"));
display.print(airQuality);
display.display();
delay(1000);
}
float calculateAirQuality(int sensorValue) {
// Example conversion formula - this is an approximation and should be calibrated
float sensorVoltage = sensorValue * (5.0 / 1023.0);
float airQuality = (sensorVoltage - 0.6) * 100;
return airQuality;
}
Air Quality Monitor
*PCBWay community is a sharing platform. We are not responsible for any design issues and parameter issues (board thickness, surface finish, etc.) you choose.
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