Surface-mount circuitry-PCB

Surface-mount circuitry of the PCBs does not require a hole for each component lead. Automated testing, however, may require vias on every node. The holes were never an issue with through-hole circuit...

Surface-mount circuitry-PCB

Through-Hole Considerations-PCB

The older technology for op amps and other components is through-hole. Components are constructed with leads that insert through holes in the board hence the name. Through-hole components, due to th...

Through-Hole Considerations-PCB

PCB Trace-to-Plane Capacitance Formula

For example, if the capacitance formula is applied to the following trace: 4 Layer board signal routing next to ground planeBoard layer thickness: 0.188 mmTrace Width: 0.75 mmTrace Length: 7.5 mm A ...

PCB

Trace Reflections-PCBs

Reflections and matching are closely related to loop antenna theory, but different enough to warrant their own discussion. When a PCB trace turns a corner at a 90 angle, a reflection can occur. This i...

Trace Reflections-PCBs

Board Stack-Up The Order of Layers

There has been a lot of confusion in the past over what is the optimum order for PCB layers. Take, for example, a 4-layer board consisting of two signal layers, a power plane, and a ground plane. Is i...

Board Stack-Up

Multi-Layer PCBs

Double-sided boards, in spite of their benefits, are not the best method of construction, especially for sensitive or high-speed designs. The most common board thickness is 1.5 mm. This separation is ...

Multi-Layer PCBs

Single-Sided PCBs

Very simple consumer electronics are sometimes fabricated on single-sided PCBs, keep-ing the raw board material inexpensive (FRC1 or FRC2) with thin copper cladding. These designs frequently include m...

Single-Sided PCBs

PC Board materials Materials Choosing the Right One for the Application

PC Board materials are available in various grades, as defined by the National Electrical Manufacturers Association (NEMA). It would be very convenient for designers if this organization was closely a...

PC Board materials Materials

Prototype of the PCBs

Normal design cycles, particularly of large digital boards, dictate layout of the PCB as soon as possible. The digital circuitry has been simulated, but in most cases, the produc-tion PCB itself is th...

PCB

The PCB is a Component of the Op Amp Design

Op amp circuitry is analog circuitry, and is very different from digital circuitry. It must be partitioned in its own section of the board, using special layout techniques. Pinted circuit board effec...

PCB

Printed Circuit Boards

A digital logic circuit consists of a collection of interconnected parts. Most parts are integrated circuits, but in practical designs there are usually a number of passive components and connectors. ...

Printed Circuit Boards

Fast Printed Circuit Board Routing

Even though printed circuit board routing is a venerable problem in computer-aided design, fully automatic routing of densely packed boards remains an elusive goal. In current industry practice, a pro...

Printed Circuit Board

Printed-Circuit Board Routing Model

A printed-circuit board is like a multilayer sandwich of routing layers. In general, the current PCB technology offers as many as 30 or more routing layers. Referring to Figure 1, the PGA package and ...

Printed-Circuit Board

Circuit Board Routing

With the viewpoint of electronics system design automation, a system design is usually divided into different levels of design processes. The effect of interconnect interface occurs when integrating d...

Circuit Board

PCB Assembly Express

Newark's element14, the first collaborative community and electronics store for design engineers and electronics enthusiasts, today announced a partnership with PCB Assembly Express to provide its qui...

PCB Assembly

Polychlorinated biphenyl-pcb board

"PCBs" redirects here. For printed circuit boards, see printed circuit board. PCB warning label on a power transformer known to contain PCBs. Chemical structure of PCBs. The possible positions of ...

pcb board

Polychlorinated Biphenyls (PCBs)

EPA provides various paths for the public to access information about PCBs. On this web site you will learn about PCBs as they are managed under the Toxic Substances Control Act (TSCA) and the PCB reg...

PCB

PCB=Printed Circuit Board

PCB is an interactive printed circuit board editor for Unix, Linux, Windows, and Mac systems. PCB includes a rats nest feature and schematic/netlist import, design rule checking, and can provide indus...

PCB

PCB Board Overview

Technology is advancing at a rather rapid pace. When we talked about the machinery, equipments or anything else, they all have improved their levels and standards for years. One of the good examples i...

PCB Board

How to Recycle Printed Circuit Boards?

Recycling printed circuit boards can save you money on components if you are an electronics enthusiast, and it is good for the environment. The circuit boards have chemicals in them that should be kep...

Printed Circuit Boards

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