TOKEN MACHINE AND QUEUE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM FOR HOSPITALS
ABSTRACT
Patient wait times have a strong influence on patient satisfaction levels. A common scenario in front of clinics, and hospitals are people standing in long queues. These people cannot do any other activity until they are served. In order to save time when standing in long queues, it is better to issue a token to each individual and call them when required. One can be occupied otherwise until that individual‘s token no is displayed or announced. Thereby reducing patient waiting times and reducing the spread of diseases in healthcare organizations.
‘Smart Token’ is a device mainly focused on hospitals to manage patients. Here we are using Arduino Uno, LCD Display, Keypad, 7-Segment Display, Bluetooth module, and Printer. A keypad is provided for the user to select respective departments , doctors, and rooms if required without the help of a receptionist and the details are displayed on the LCD display. Bluetooth module conveys the data collected which means the count of the patients to the doctors and the token number is displayed using the seven-segment display and the token is obtained from the printer.
The project is about 70 percent complete and requires additional work.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Given below are the hardware parts of the ‘Smart Token System’:
- Arduino UNO
- Lcd Display (16x4)
- Seven Segment Display
- Keypad
- Bluetooth Module
- Breadboard
- Connecting Wires
- Arduino IDE Software Platform
Given below are the hardware parts of the ‘Smart Token System’:
1. Arduino IDE Software
2. Fritzing
3. Dia
STEP 1 : BUILD THE CIRCUIT
( PATIENT'S UNIT )
( DOCTOR'S UNIT )
FLOWCHART
PATIENT'S UNIT
DOCTOR'S UNIT
STEP 2 : RUN THE CODE
Run the arduino code and upload that.
/*int num_array[10][7] = { { 1,1,1,1,1,1,0 }, // 0
{ 0,1,1,0,0,0,0 }, // 1
{ 1,1,0,1,1,0,1 }, // 2
{ 1,1,1,1,0,0,1 }, // 3
{ 0,1,1,0,0,1,1 }, // 4
{ 1,0,1,1,0,1,1 }, // 5
{ 1,0,1,1,1,1,1 }, // 6
{ 1,1,1,0,0,0,0 }, // 7
{ 1,1,1,1,1,1,1 }, // 8
{ 1,1,1,0,0,1,1 }};*/ // 9
//function header
#include <SoftwareSerial.h>
SoftwareSerial mySerial(2, 3);
#define led 5
#define button 11
void Num_Write(int);
char invalue=0;
void setup()
{
pinMode(button, OUTPUT);
Serial.begin(9600);
while (!Serial) {
; // wait for serial port to connect. Needed for native USB port only
}
// set the data rate for the SoftwareSerial port
mySerial.begin(9600);
// set pin modes
pinMode(4, OUTPUT);
pinMode(5, OUTPUT);
pinMode(6, OUTPUT);
pinMode(7, OUTPUT);
pinMode(8, OUTPUT);
pinMode(9, OUTPUT);
pinMode(10, OUTPUT);
pinMode(button, INPUT);
}
void loop()
{
//if (mySerial.available()) {
// Serial.write(mySerial.read());
// }
// if (Serial.available()) {
// mySerial.write(Serial.read());
// }
{
// put your main code here, to run repeatedly:
if(Serial.available())
{
char val = Serial.read();
if(val == 'A')
{
digitalWrite(button, HIGH);
}
else if(val == 'a')
{
digitalWrite(button, LOW);
}
}
invalue=mySerial.read();
digitalRead(button);
if(invalue=='0'){
digitalWrite(4,LOW);
digitalWrite(5,LOW);
digitalWrite(6,LOW);
digitalWrite(7,LOW);
digitalWrite(8,LOW);
digitalWrite(9,LOW);
digitalWrite(10,HIGH);//0
delay(1000);
}
digitalRead(button);
if(invalue=='1'){
digitalWrite(4,HIGH);
digitalWrite(5,LOW);
digitalWrite(6,LOW);
digitalWrite(7,HIGH);
digitalWrite(8,HIGH);
digitalWrite(9,HIGH);
digitalWrite(10,HIGH);//1
delay(1000);
}
digitalRead(button);
if(invalue=='2')
{
digitalWrite(4,LOW);
digitalWrite(5,LOW);
digitalWrite(6,HIGH);
digitalWrite(7,LOW);
digitalWrite(8,LOW);
digitalWrite(9,HIGH);
digitalWrite(10,LOW);//2
delay(1000);
}
if(invalue=='3'){
digitalWrite(4,LOW);
digitalWrite(5,LOW);
digitalWrite(6,LOW);
digitalWrite(7,LOW);
digitalWrite(8,HIGH);
digitalWrite(9,HIGH);
digitalWrite(10,LOW);//3
delay(1000);
}
if(invalue=='4'){
digitalWrite(4,HIGH);
digitalWrite(5,LOW);
digitalWrite(6,LOW);
digitalWrite(7,HIGH);
digitalWrite(8,HIGH);
digitalWrite(9,LOW);
digitalWrite(10,LOW);//4
delay(1000);
}if(invalue=='5'){
digitalWrite(4,LOW);
digitalWrite(5,HIGH);
digitalWrite(6,LOW);
digitalWrite(7,LOW);
digitalWrite(8,HIGH);
digitalWrite(9,LOW);
digitalWrite(10,LOW);//5
delay(1000);
}if(invalue=='6'){
digitalWrite(4,LOW);
digitalWrite(5,HIGH);
digitalWrite(6,LOW);
digitalWrite(7,LOW);
digitalWrite(8,LOW);
digitalWrite(9,LOW);
digitalWrite(10,LOW);//6
delay(1000);
}if(invalue=='7'){
digitalWrite(4,LOW);
digitalWrite(5,LOW);
digitalWrite(6,LOW);
digitalWrite(7,HIGH);
digitalWrite(8,HIGH);
digitalWrite(9,HIGH);
digitalWrite(10,HIGH);//7
delay(1000);
}if(invalue=='8'){
digitalWrite(4,LOW);
digitalWrite(5,LOW);
digitalWrite(6,LOW);
digitalWrite(7,LOW);
digitalWrite(8,LOW);
digitalWrite(9,LOW);
digitalWrite(10,LOW);//8
delay(1000);
}if(invalue=='9'){
digitalWrite(4,LOW);
digitalWrite(5,LOW);
digitalWrite(6,LOW);
digitalWrite(7,LOW);
digitalWrite(8,HIGH);
digitalWrite(9,LOW);
digitalWrite(10,LOW);//9
delay(1000);
}
}
}
/*int num_array[10][7] = { { 1,1,1,1,1,1,0 }, // 0
{ 0,1,1,0,0,0,0 }, // 1
{ 1,1,0,1,1,0,1 }, // 2
{ 1,1,1,1,0,0,1 }, // 3
{ 0,1,1,0,0,1,1 }, // 4
{ 1,0,1,1,0,1,1 }, // 5
{ 1,0,1,1,1,1,1 }, // 6
{ 1,1,1,0,0,0,0 }, // 7
{ 1,1,1,1,1,1,1 }, // 8
{ 1,1,1,0,0,1,1 }};*/ // 9
//function header
#include <SoftwareSerial.h>
SoftwareSerial mySerial(2, 3);
#define led 5
#define button 11
void Num_Write(int);
char invalue=0;
void setup()
{
pinMode(button, OUTPUT);
Serial.begin(9600);
while (!Serial) {
; // wait for serial port to connect. Needed for native USB port only
}
// set the data rate for the SoftwareSerial port
mySerial.begin(9600);
// set pin modes
pinMode(4, OUTPUT);
pinMode(5, OUTPUT);
pinMode(6, OUTPUT);
pinMode(7, OUTPUT);
pinMode(8, OUTPUT);
pinMode(9, OUTPUT);
pinMode(10, OUTPUT);
pinMode(button, INPUT);
}
void loop()
{
//if (mySerial.available()) {
// Serial.write(mySerial.read());
// }
// if (Serial.available()) {
// mySerial.write(Serial.read());
// }
{
// put your main code here, to run repeatedly:
if(Serial.available())
{
char val = Serial.read();
if(val == 'A')
{
digitalWrite(button, HIGH);
}
else if(val == 'a')
{
digitalWrite(button, LOW);
}
}
invalue=mySerial.read();
digitalRead(button);
if(invalue=='0'){
digitalWrite(4,LOW);
digitalWrite(5,LOW);
digitalWrite(6,LOW);
digitalWrite(7,LOW);
digitalWrite(8,LOW);
digitalWrite(9,LOW);
digitalWrite(10,HIGH);//0
delay(1000);
}
digitalRead(button);
if(invalue=='1'){
digitalWrite(4,HIGH);
digitalWrite(5,LOW);
digitalWrite(6,LOW);
digitalWrite(7,HIGH);
digitalWrite(8,HIGH);
digitalWrite(9,HIGH);
digitalWrite(10,HIGH);//1
delay(1000);
}
digitalRead(button);
if(invalue=='2')
{
digitalWrite(4,LOW);
digitalWrite(5,LOW);
digitalWrite(6,HIGH);
digitalWrite(7,LOW);
digitalWrite(8,LOW);
digitalWrite(9,HIGH);
digitalWrite(10,LOW);//2
delay(1000);
}
if(invalue=='3'){
digitalWrite(4,LOW);
digitalWrite(5,LOW);
digitalWrite(6,LOW);
digitalWrite(7,LOW);
digitalWrite(8,HIGH);
digitalWrite(9,HIGH);
digitalWrite(10,LOW);//3
delay(1000);
}
if(invalue=='4'){
digitalWrite(4,HIGH);
digitalWrite(5,LOW);
digitalWrite(6,LOW);
digitalWrite(7,HIGH);
digitalWrite(8,HIGH);
digitalWrite(9,LOW);
digitalWrite(10,LOW);//4
delay(1000);
}if(invalue=='5'){
digitalWrite(4,LOW);
digitalWrite(5,HIGH);
digitalWrite(6,LOW);
digitalWrite(7,LOW);
digitalWrite(8,HIGH);
digitalWrite(9,LOW);
digitalWrite(10,LOW);//5
delay(1000);
}if(invalue=='6'){
digitalWrite(4,LOW);
digitalWrite(5,HIGH);
digitalWrite(6,LOW);
digitalWrite(7,LOW);
digitalWrite(8,LOW);
digitalWrite(9,LOW);
digitalWrite(10,LOW);//6
delay(1000);
}if(invalue=='7'){
digitalWrite(4,LOW);
digitalWrite(5,LOW);
digitalWrite(6,LOW);
digitalWrite(7,HIGH);
digitalWrite(8,HIGH);
digitalWrite(9,HIGH);
digitalWrite(10,HIGH);//7
delay(1000);
}if(invalue=='8'){
digitalWrite(4,LOW);
digitalWrite(5,LOW);
digitalWrite(6,LOW);
digitalWrite(7,LOW);
digitalWrite(8,LOW);
digitalWrite(9,LOW);
digitalWrite(10,LOW);//8
delay(1000);
}if(invalue=='9'){
digitalWrite(4,LOW);
digitalWrite(5,LOW);
digitalWrite(6,LOW);
digitalWrite(7,LOW);
digitalWrite(8,HIGH);
digitalWrite(9,LOW);
digitalWrite(10,LOW);//9
delay(1000);
}
}
}
TOKEN MACHINE AND QUEUE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM FOR HOSPITALS
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- Engineer Oct 01,2024
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