Mirko Pavleski

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Jul 12,2024

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DIY addictive Arduino 1D Pong game

This is an interesting one-dimensional compact version of the classic "Pong" game made with a minimal number of components, yet extremely ad

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Published: Jul 12,2024

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Topic

DIY Electronics

Arduino

Educational

Arduino DIY Development board ESP8266

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	//#include <LiquidCrystal.h>

	#include <Wire.h>

	#include <LiquidCrystal_I2C.h>
	LiquidCrystal_I2C lcd(0x27, 16, 2);


	bool willTheBallGoTowardsPlayerTwo = true;
	bool isInputAllowed = true;

	const int playerOne = 12;
	const int goalPlayerOne = 13;
	const int buttonPlayerOne = 3;

	const int playerTwo = 5;
	const int goalPlayerTwo = 4;
	const int buttonPlayerTwo = 2;

	int scoreOfPlayerOne = 0;
	int scoreOfPlayerTwo = 0;

	const unsigned long initialMillisecondsPerLED = 400;
	const unsigned long initialDeltaMillisecondsPerLED = 50;
	unsigned long millisecondsPerLED = initialMillisecondsPerLED;
	unsigned long deltaMillisecondsPerLED = initialDeltaMillisecondsPerLED;
	unsigned long currentMillis = 0;
	unsigned long previousMillis = 0;

	int currentPosition = playerOne; //Player one starts the game.
	int previousPosition = playerOne + 1;
	int deltaPosition = 0;

	int buttonStatePlayerOne = 0;
	int lastButtonStatePlayerOne = 0;
	int buttonStatePlayerTwo = 0;
	int lastButtonStatePlayerTwo = 0;

	void setup() {


	lcd.backlight();
	lcd.begin(16,2);
	lcd.clear();
	lcd.setCursor(2, 0);
	lcd.print("1D-Pong Game");
	lcd.setCursor(3, 1);
	lcd.print("by mircemk");
	delay(2000.);

	lcd.clear();
	lcd.setCursor(0, 0);
	lcd.print("Player One: 0");
	lcd.setCursor(0, 1);
	lcd.print("Player Two: 0");



	pinMode(4, 1);
	pinMode(5, 1);
	pinMode(6, 1);
	pinMode(7, 1);
	pinMode(8, 1);
	pinMode(9, 1);
	pinMode(10, 1);
	pinMode(11, 1);
	pinMode(12, 1);
	pinMode(13, 1);
	/*Connect pins 4 to 13 to 220ohm resistors, connect the LEDs' longer legs(+) to the resistors,
	connect the other legs(-) of the LEDs' to ground.
	I recommend red LEDs for 4 and 13(Goals), yellow LEDs for 5 and 12(Players), green LEDs for other pins(Field).
	*/

	pinMode(2, 0); //Pushbuttons for players. Pin 2 is for player two. Pin 3 is for player one.
	pinMode(3, 0); //Connect pushbuttons following the instructions on this page: https://www.arduino.cc/en/Tutorial/DigitalReadSerial
	}

	void loop()
	{
	ListenForInput();
	currentMillis = millis();
	if (currentMillis - previousMillis >= millisecondsPerLED) //If you don't understand this, see: https://www.arduino.cc/en/Tutorial/BlinkWithoutDelay
	{
	CheckGoalConditions();
	lcd.clear();
	lcd.setCursor(0, 0); //(Column,Row)
	lcd.print("Player One: ");
	lcd.setCursor(12, 0);
	lcd.print(scoreOfPlayerOne);

	lcd.setCursor(0, 1); //(Column,Row)
	lcd.print("Player Two: ");
	lcd.setCursor(12, 1);
	lcd.print(scoreOfPlayerTwo);
	CheckEndGame();
	DetermineNextPosition();
	MoveBallToNextPosition();

	previousMillis = currentMillis;

	}
	}

	void ListenForInput() //If you don't understand this method. See: https://www.arduino.cc/en/Tutorial/StateChangeDetection
	{
	buttonStatePlayerOne = digitalRead(buttonPlayerOne);
	buttonStatePlayerTwo = digitalRead(buttonPlayerTwo);

	if (buttonStatePlayerOne != lastButtonStatePlayerOne && isInputAllowed)
	{
	if (buttonStatePlayerOne == 1)
	{
	if (currentPosition == playerOne)
	{
	ToggleBallDirection();
	IncreaseSpeed();

	}
	else
	{
	ScoreForPlayer(2);

	}
	}
	lastButtonStatePlayerOne = buttonStatePlayerOne;
	}
	if (buttonStatePlayerTwo != lastButtonStatePlayerTwo && isInputAllowed)
	{
	if (buttonStatePlayerTwo == 1)
	{
	if (currentPosition == playerTwo)
	{
	ToggleBallDirection();
	IncreaseSpeed();

	}
	else
	{
	ScoreForPlayer(1);

	}
	}
	lastButtonStatePlayerTwo = buttonStatePlayerTwo;
	}
	}

	void ToggleBallDirection()
	{
	willTheBallGoTowardsPlayerTwo = !willTheBallGoTowardsPlayerTwo;
	isInputAllowed = false; //Only one direction change per frame is allowed for consistent gameplay.
	}

	void IncreaseSpeed()
	{
	millisecondsPerLED -= deltaMillisecondsPerLED;
	if (deltaMillisecondsPerLED > 50) //Because of this, it takes a little more time to reach to an insane speed. Adjust or remove this if rounds become too long.
	{
	deltaMillisecondsPerLED -= 50;
	}
	}

	void MoveBallToNextPosition() //Moves the ball one spot.
	{
	previousPosition = currentPosition;
	digitalWrite(previousPosition, 0);
	currentPosition = currentPosition + deltaPosition;
	digitalWrite(currentPosition, 1);
	tone(1, 500, 50);
	isInputAllowed = true;
	}

	void DetermineNextPosition()
	{
	if (willTheBallGoTowardsPlayerTwo)
	{
	deltaPosition = -1;
	}
	else
	{
	deltaPosition = 1;
	}
	}

	void CheckGoalConditions()
	{
	if (currentPosition == goalPlayerTwo)
	{
	ScoreForPlayer(1);
	}
	else if (currentPosition == goalPlayerOne)
	{
	ScoreForPlayer(2);
	}
	}

	void ScoreForPlayer(int playerWhoScored)
	{
	isInputAllowed = false;
	FlashAllLEDs(1, 0);
	if (playerWhoScored == 1)
	{
	scoreOfPlayerOne++;

	Reset(1);
	}
	else if (playerWhoScored == 2)
	{
	scoreOfPlayerTwo++;

	Reset(2);
	}

	}

	void CheckEndGame()
	{
	if (scoreOfPlayerOne == 10)
	{
	lcd.clear();
	lcd.setCursor(0, 0);
	lcd.print("Player One Win");
	EndGameCeremonyFor(1);

	}
	if (scoreOfPlayerTwo == 10)
	{
	lcd.clear();
	lcd.setCursor(0, 0);
	lcd.print("Player Two Win");
	EndGameCeremonyFor(2);

	}
	}

	void Reset(int playerCurrentlyScored)
	{
	if (playerCurrentlyScored == 1)
	{
	digitalWrite(playerOne, 1);
	currentPosition = playerOne;
	willTheBallGoTowardsPlayerTwo = true;
	tone(1, 200 ,150 );
	}
	else if (playerCurrentlyScored == 2)
	{
	digitalWrite(playerTwo, 1);
	currentPosition = playerTwo;
	willTheBallGoTowardsPlayerTwo = false;
	tone(1, 300 ,150 );

	}

	delay(1000); //Are three seconds enough for players to process the score?
	millisecondsPerLED = initialMillisecondsPerLED; //Sets speed to initial value at the beginning of each round.
	deltaMillisecondsPerLED = initialDeltaMillisecondsPerLED;
	}


	void EndGameCeremonyFor(int winner)
	{
	FlashAllLEDs(50, winner);
	TurnOffAllLEDsForPlayer(0);
	scoreOfPlayerOne = 0;
	scoreOfPlayerTwo = 0;
	delay(1000);
	lcd.clear();
	lcd.setCursor(4, 0);
	lcd.print("Starting");
	lcd.setCursor(4,1);
	lcd.print("New Game");
	delay(2000);
	}

	void TurnOnAllLEDsForPlayer(int player)
	{
	if (player != 1) //When this method is called with (2), only these pins(player two's) will turn on
	{
	digitalWrite(4, 1);
	digitalWrite(5, 1);
	digitalWrite(6, 1);
	digitalWrite(7, 1);
	digitalWrite(8, 1);
	tone(1, 1000, 35);
	}
	if (player != 2) //When this method is called with (1), only these pins(player one's) will turn on
	{
	digitalWrite(9, 1);
	digitalWrite(10, 1);
	digitalWrite(11, 1);
	digitalWrite(12, 1);
	digitalWrite(13, 1);
	tone(1, 1000, 35);
	}
	}

	void TurnOffAllLEDsForPlayer(int player)
	{
	if (player != 1) //When this method is called with (2), only these pins(player two's) will turn off
	{
	digitalWrite(4, 0);
	digitalWrite(5, 0);
	digitalWrite(6, 0);
	digitalWrite(7, 0);
	digitalWrite(8, 0);
	}
	if (player != 2) //When this method is called with (1), only these pins(player one's) will turn off
	{
	digitalWrite(9, 0);
	digitalWrite(10, 0);
	digitalWrite(11, 0);
	digitalWrite(12, 0);
	digitalWrite(13, 0);
	}
	}

	void FlashAllLEDs(int blinkCount, int player) //Second parameter(int player) is for when you want to flash only one player's LEDs. Use 1 for player one, use 2 for player two.
	{
	for (int i = 0; i < blinkCount; i++)
	{
	TurnOnAllLEDsForPlayer(player);
	delay(35);
	TurnOffAllLEDsForPlayer(player);
	delay(35);
	}
	}